Anthropologists and Archaeologists
Overview
Anthropologists and Archaeologists study human cultures, both past and present, to understand how people lived and developed over time. They excavate ancient sites, analyse artefacts like pottery and tools, and research different societies around the world. Modern professionals use advanced technologies like digital mapping, laboratory analysis, and databases to preserve and study cultural heritage. This field combines fieldwork, research, and storytelling to uncover the fascinating history of human civilisation.
Did you know?
In Australia, becoming an Anthropologist or Archaeologist typically requires a Bachelor's degree in Anthropology, Archaeology, or related fields, followed by postgraduate studies. Many universities offer specialised programs with fieldwork opportunities.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$90,000 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Service Orientation
Key Responsibilities
- Uses aerial photography to locate sites that are suitable for excavation and/or digging (for artifacts)
- Plans and organises surveys and excavations within a particular archaeological site
- Conducts field work (digging for artifacts) using tools such as pickaxes, brushes and bulldozers
- Carries out examination, documentation and preservation of artifacts
- Performs analysis and interpretation of archaeological data and findings
- Writes reports about the data and findings for publication
- Creates virtual simulations of how artifacts or archaeological sites would have looked in the past
Career Considerations
University Education Requirements
In Australia, becoming an Anthropologist or Archaeologist typically requires a Bachelor's degree in Anthropology, Archaeology, or related fields, followed by postgraduate studies. Many universities offer specialised programs with fieldwork opportunities.
Fieldwork and Research Skills
This career involves outdoor excavation work, laboratory analysis, and extensive research. Students should be prepared for physical work in various weather conditions and develop strong analytical and documentation skills.
Career Opportunities and Work Settings
Graduates can work in museums, universities, government agencies, or cultural heritage organisations. Some opportunities exist in consulting for construction projects that may impact archaeological sites.