Atmospheric Scientists
Overview
You study weather systems, climate patterns, and air quality to forecast weather and understand climate change using advanced technology. Your work involves analyzing satellite data, running computer models, and using specialized meteorological instruments. A degree in meteorology or atmospheric science is typically required, often starting with strong math and science in high school. It's perfect for data-driven people interested in climate science and weather prediction.
Did you know?
A Bachelor's degree in Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, Physics, or Environmental Science is typically required. Many positions prefer postgraduate qualifications, and the Bureau of Meteorology offers graduate programs for entry-level meteorologists.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$100,000 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Speaking
Key Responsibilities
- Studies composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere, investigating the direction and speed of air movements, air pressure and temperature, humidity and other phenomena
- Investigates the nature of solar and terrestrial (infra-red) radiations and effects on the atmosphere
- Studies physical nature and properties of solid and liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, investigating them as the process of cloud formation, precipitation and electrical disturbances
- Studies data on atmospheric conditions obtained to prepare weather maps and forecasts for advice to aviation, shipping, agriculture and the general public
- Studies climatic conditions by analysing meteorological observations made over extended periods of time, and investigates past and possible future fluctuations in climate
- Employs balloons, rockets and artificial earth satellites and such techniques as spectroscopy, hygrometry, daylight and infra-red photography, radar and radio to obtain data on atmospheric conditions, and directs processing of the data
- May specialise in a particular area of meteorological science
Career Considerations
Educational Requirements in Australia
A Bachelor's degree in Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, Physics, or Environmental Science is typically required. Many positions prefer postgraduate qualifications, and the Bureau of Meteorology offers graduate programs for entry-level meteorologists.
Essential Skills and Technologies
Strong mathematical and analytical skills are crucial, along with proficiency in computer modelling software, statistical analysis, and data interpretation. Knowledge of programming languages like Python or R is increasingly valuable in modern atmospheric science.
Career Opportunities and Work Environment
Career opportunities exist with the Bureau of Meteorology, CSIRO, universities, environmental consulting firms, and media organisations. Work can involve both office-based data analysis and fieldwork, with opportunities for specialisation in areas like climate research or severe weather forecasting.