Anesthesiologists
Overview
Anesthesiologists are medical doctors who specialize in keeping patients safe and pain-free during surgeries and medical procedures by administering anesthetics and sedatives. They work closely with surgical teams, using advanced monitoring equipment to track vital signs and adjust medications throughout operations. These doctors must complete medical school plus a four-year anesthesiology residency, developing expertise in pharmacology, physiology, and critical care. They collaborate in high-tech operating rooms where precision and quick decision-making can be life-saving.

Did you know?
Becoming an anesthesiologist in the US requires completing four years of medical school followed by a four-year anesthesiology residency program.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$204,868 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Installation
Key Responsibilities
- Coordinate administration of anesthetics with surgeons during operation.
- Position patient on operating table to maximize patient comfort and surgical accessibility.
- Order laboratory tests, x-rays, and other diagnostic procedures.
- Schedule and maintain use of surgical suite, including operating, wash-up, waiting rooms, or anesthetic and sterilizing equipment.
- Diagnose illnesses, using examinations, tests, and reports.
- Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
- Confer with other medical professionals to determine type and method of anesthetic or sedation to render patient insensible to pain.
- Provide medical care and consultation in many settings, prescribing medication and treatment and referring patients for surgery.
- Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
- Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
- Inform students and staff of types and methods of anesthesia administration, signs of complications, and emergency methods to counteract reactions.
- Instruct individuals and groups on ways to preserve health and prevent disease.
- Conduct medical research to aid in controlling and curing disease, to investigate new medications, and to develop and test new medical techniques.
- Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.
- Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.
- Manage anesthesiological services, coordinating them with other medical activities and formulating plans and procedures.
- Coordinate and direct work of nurses, medical technicians, and other health care providers.
- Decide when patients have recovered or stabilized enough to be sent to another room or ward or to be sent home following outpatient surgery.
Career Considerations
Extensive Educational Requirements
Becoming an anesthesiologist in the US requires completing four years of medical school followed by a four-year anesthesiology residency program.
High Earning Potential with Significant Costs
Anesthesiologists typically earn among the highest salaries in medicine but face substantial malpractice insurance premiums and educational debt.
High-Stress Work Environment
The role involves life-critical decision-making during surgeries with irregular hours including nights, weekends, and on-call responsibilities.