Boilermakers
Overview
Boilermakers build, install, and repair large metal containers like boilers and tanks that hold liquids and gases in power plants, factories, and buildings. They read detailed blueprints, use advanced welding equipment including robotic welders, and work with hand and power tools to assemble these massive systems. The job requires precision and technical skills as they test systems for safety, fix leaks, and ensure everything works perfectly. Many boilermakers work in teams and travel to different job sites, combining hands-on craftsmanship with modern technology.

Did you know?
Boilermakers face significant safety risks and physical challenges working with heavy equipment, high temperatures, and hazardous materials in confined spaces.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$75,676.11 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Systems Analysis
Key Responsibilities
- Bell, bead with power hammers, or weld pressure vessel tube ends to ensure leakproof joints.
- Lay out plate, sheet steel, or other heavy metal and locate and mark bending and cutting lines, using protractors, compasses, and drawing instruments or templates.
- Position, align, and secure structural parts or related assemblies to boiler frames, tanks, or vats of pressure vessels, following blueprints.
- Assemble large vessels in an on-site fabrication shop prior to installation to ensure proper fit.
- Conduct pressure tests on vessels, such as boilers.
- Shape or fabricate parts, such as stacks, uptakes, or chutes, to adapt pressure vessels, heat exchangers, or piping to premises, using heavy-metalworking machines such as brakes, rolls, or drill presses.
- Repair or replace defective pressure vessel parts, such as safety valves or regulators, using torches, jacks, caulking hammers, power saws, threading dies, welding equipment, or metalworking machinery.
- Clean pressure vessel equipment, using scrapers, wire brushes, and cleaning solvents.
- Examine boilers, pressure vessels, tanks, or vats to locate defects, such as leaks, weak spots, or defective sections, so that they can be repaired.
- Attach rigging and signal crane or hoist operators to lift heavy frame and plate sections or other parts into place.
- Straighten or reshape bent pressure vessel plates or structure parts, using hammers, jacks, or torches.
- Study blueprints to determine locations, relationships, or dimensions of parts.
- Locate and mark reference points for columns or plates on boiler foundations, following blueprints and using straightedges, squares, transits, or measuring instruments.
- Install refractory bricks or other heat-resistant materials in fireboxes of pressure vessels.
- Inspect assembled vessels or individual components, such as tubes, fittings, valves, controls, or auxiliary mechanisms, to locate any defects.
- Install manholes, handholes, taps, tubes, valves, gauges, or feedwater connections in drums of water tube boilers, using hand tools.
- Shape seams, joints, or irregular edges of pressure vessel sections or structural parts to attain specified fit of parts, using cutting torches, hammers, files, or metalworking machines.
- Bolt or arc weld pressure vessel structures and parts together, using wrenches or welding equipment.
Career Considerations
Safety and Physical Demands
Boilermakers face significant safety risks and physical challenges working with heavy equipment, high temperatures, and hazardous materials in confined spaces.
Apprenticeship Training Requirements
Most boilermakers complete a 4-year apprenticeship program combining classroom instruction with on-the-job training, which is the standard pathway in the American trades.
Industry Demand and Job Stability
Employment opportunities are closely tied to the health of American manufacturing, power generation, and industrial sectors, with potential for both growth and cyclical downturns.