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Certified Nurse Midwives

Overview

Certified Nurse Midwives care for people before, during, and after pregnancy, focusing on safe, healthy births and long-term reproductive health. They perform detailed health exams, monitor babies’ growth and heartbeats, order and interpret lab tests, and create personalized care plans that may include nutrition guidance, vitamins, and exercise. They make important decisions during labor—such as adjusting birth positions, using oxygen or medications, or calling in medical specialists—while also providing education on topics like contraception, breastfeeding, genetic testing, and emotional changes after birth.
Certified Nurse Midwives

Did you know?

Midwives must obtain proper certification and licensing which varies significantly by state, affecting where and how they can practice.

At a Glance

Growth

Stable

Top Skill

Troubleshooting

Key Responsibilities

  • Collaborate in research studies.
  • Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.
  • Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.
  • Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version.
  • Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.
  • Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.
  • Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care.
  • Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.
  • Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.
  • Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information.
  • Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.
  • Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results.
  • Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music.
  • Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites.
  • Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.
  • Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.
  • Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams.
  • Complete birth certificates.
  • Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.
  • Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.
  • Provide information about community health and social resources.
  • Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.
  • Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.
  • Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies.
  • Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy.
  • Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.
  • Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding.
  • Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.
  • Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics.
  • Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.
  • Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.
  • Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.
  • Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate.
  • Suture perineal lacerations.
  • Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles.
  • Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy.

Career Considerations

State Licensing Requirements

Midwives must obtain proper certification and licensing which varies significantly by state, affecting where and how they can practice.

Scope of Practice Limitations

State regulations determine what procedures midwives can perform and whether they can prescribe medications, impacting career flexibility.

Malpractice Insurance Costs

Professional liability insurance is essential but can be expensive, significantly affecting the financial viability of independent practice.

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BETA
New York

25 Kent Ave, Suite 401
Brooklyn, NY
11249


North Carolina

204 N Person
Street. Raleigh, NC
27601

Australia

Level 4/80
Wentworth Ave,
Surry Hills,
Sydney, 2010