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Dermatologists

Overview

Dermatologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails, from acne and eczema to skin cancer. They perform detailed skin examinations, conduct surgeries to remove suspicious moles or improve appearance, and use advanced technologies like digital imaging and laser treatments. These doctors also educate patients about sun protection and skin cancer prevention while staying updated on the latest research and treatments. Most dermatologists work in clinics or hospitals, often collaborating with other healthcare professionals and maintaining flexible schedules that may include both patient care and research.
Dermatologists

Did you know?

Dermatology is one of the most competitive medical specialties in the US, with match rates typically below 70% even for highly qualified candidates.

At a Glance

Median Wage

$191,800 Avg/yr

Growth

Fast Growing

Top Skill

Installation

Key Responsibilities

  • Instruct interns or residents in diagnosis and treatment of dermatological diseases.
  • Record patients' health histories.
  • Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.
  • Evaluate patients to determine eligibility for cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, laser resurfacing, or microdermabrasion.
  • Conduct clinical or basic research.
  • Provide therapies such as intralesional steroids, chemical peels, or comodo removal to treat age spots, sun damage, rough skin, discolored skin, or oily skin.
  • Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in dermatology.
  • Conduct complete skin examinations.
  • Recommend diagnostic tests based on patients' histories and physical examination findings.
  • Refer patients to other specialists, as needed.
  • Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.
  • Diagnose and treat skin conditions such as acne, dandruff, athlete's foot, moles, psoriasis, or skin cancer.
  • Conduct or order diagnostic tests such as chest radiographs (x-rays), microbiologic tests, or endocrinologic tests.
  • Prescribe hormonal agents or topical treatments such as contraceptives, spironolactone, antiandrogens, oral corticosteroids, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or antibiotics.
  • Provide dermabrasion or laser abrasion to treat atrophic scars, elevated scars, or other skin conditions.
  • Provide dermatologic consultation to other health professionals.
  • Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.

Career Considerations

Highly Competitive Residency Match

Dermatology is one of the most competitive medical specialties in the US, with match rates typically below 70% even for highly qualified candidates.

Significant Financial Investment with High Earning Potential

While dermatologists can earn $400,000+ annually, the path requires substantial debt from medical school and years of training before reaching full earning capacity.

Diverse Practice Options and Work-Life Balance

American dermatologists can choose between hospital employment, private practice, or cosmetic dermatology, with many enjoying better work-life balance compared to other medical specialties.

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BETA
New York

25 Kent Ave, Suite 401
Brooklyn, NY
11249


North Carolina

204 N Person
Street. Raleigh, NC
27601

Australia

Level 4/80
Wentworth Ave,
Surry Hills,
Sydney, 2010