Environmental Scientists and Specialists
Overview
Environmental scientists protect our planet and human health by studying pollution, climate change, and other environmental issues. They collect samples from air, water, and soil using advanced laboratory equipment and computer software to analyze data and identify environmental threats. These professionals work with government agencies, businesses, and communities to develop solutions for environmental problems like water contamination or air pollution. Many work in teams that include other scientists, engineers, and policymakers, often splitting time between fieldwork outdoors and laboratory analysis.

Did you know?
Most positions require at least a bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry, or related field, with many employers preferring master's degrees for advanced roles.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$77,423.14 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast Growing
Top Skill
Operation and Control
Key Responsibilities
- Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.
- Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.
- Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.
- Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.
- Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.
- Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.
- Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.
- Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.
- Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.
- Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
- Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.
- Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.
- Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.
- Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods.
- Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees.
- Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.
- Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.
- Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
- Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments.
- Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.
- Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects.
- Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.
Career Considerations
Educational Requirements and Specialization
Most positions require at least a bachelor's degree in environmental science, biology, chemistry, or related field, with many employers preferring master's degrees for advanced roles.
Growing Job Market Driven by Regulations
Employment opportunities are expanding due to increasing federal and state environmental regulations, climate change initiatives, and corporate sustainability requirements.
Interdisciplinary Skill Set
Success requires combining scientific expertise with policy knowledge, data analysis skills, and strong communication abilities to work with diverse stakeholders.