Geographers
Overview
Geographers study Earth's land, features, and how people interact with their environment. They use cool technology like satellite imagery, GPS, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to create detailed maps and analyze patterns in everything from population growth to climate change. These professionals gather data through fieldwork, surveys, and digital tools, then present their findings to help solve real-world problems. Many geographers work in teams with scientists, urban planners, and government agencies, often in flexible work environments that combine office analysis with exciting outdoor research.
Did you know?
Most geography positions in the US require a master's degree or higher, particularly for research and government roles.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$94,971.25 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Complex Problem Solving
Key Responsibilities
- Develop, operate, and maintain geographical information computer systems, including hardware, software, plotters, digitizers, printers, and video cameras.
- Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
- Conduct field work at outdoor sites.
- Locate and obtain existing geographic information databases.
- Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.
- Collect data on physical characteristics of specified areas, such as geological formations, climates, and vegetation, using surveying or meteorological equipment.
- Provide consulting services in fields such as resource development and management, business location and market area analysis, environmental hazards, regional cultural history, and urban social planning.
- Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.
- Teach geography.
- Write and present reports of research findings.
- Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
- Analyze geographic distributions of physical and cultural phenomena on local, regional, continental, or global scales.
Career Considerations
Advanced Degree Requirements
Most geography positions in the US require a master's degree or higher, particularly for research and government roles.
GIS Technology Proficiency
Strong skills in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software and spatial analysis tools are essential for competitiveness in the American job market.
Geographic Mobility for Opportunities
Geography jobs are often concentrated in specific regions like Washington D.C., California, and major metropolitan areas, requiring potential relocation.