Jewelers
Overview
Jewelers create, repair, and appraise beautiful jewelry using precious metals and gemstones. They combine artistic creativity with technical skills, using everything from traditional hand tools to modern computer-aided design (CAD) software to craft custom pieces. The work involves examining and grading diamonds, resetting stones, resizing rings, and polishing finished pieces to perfection. Many jewelers work in small studios or retail shops, collaborating with customers to bring their vision to life while mastering both the business and artistic sides of this craft.

Did you know?
Most successful jewelry designers in America benefit from formal education in jewelry design, metalworking, or gemology to master essential technical skills and industry standards.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$48,361.49 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Operations Analysis
Key Responsibilities
- Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.
- Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.
- Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.
- Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties to develop new products or modify existing designs.
- Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.
- Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.
- Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.
- Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.
- Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry.
- Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.
- Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles.
- Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.
- Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.
- Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking.
- Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.
- Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.
- Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.
- Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.
- Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.
- Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.
- Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.
- Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.
- Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.
- Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.
- Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.
- Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.
- Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.
- Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.
- Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.
- Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.
Career Considerations
Formal Training and Technical Skills
Most successful jewelry designers in America benefit from formal education in jewelry design, metalworking, or gemology to master essential technical skills and industry standards.
Entrepreneurial Business Acumen
Many jewelry designers operate as independent businesses or freelancers, requiring strong marketing, pricing, and customer relationship management skills to succeed in the competitive American market.
Market Differentiation and Niche Development
The American jewelry market is highly saturated, making it crucial for designers to develop a unique style, target specific customer segments, or specialize in particular types of jewelry to stand out.