Librarians
Overview
Librarians help people discover information and conduct research by organizing books, digital materials, and databases to make them easy to find. They use modern technology to create searchable databases, teach classes on research skills, and plan engaging programs like story time or workshops for different community groups. Librarians also manage budgets, evaluate new materials for purchase, and train support staff while working in collaborative environments ranging from public libraries to schools and specialized research facilities. This career combines love of learning with technology skills and community engagement.

Did you know?
Most positions require a master's degree in library science, education technology, or related field, along with state teaching certification if working in public schools.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$64,572.55 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Installation
Key Responsibilities
- Teach library patrons basic computer skills, such as searching computerized databases.
- Plan and deliver client-centered programs and services, such as special services for corporate clients, storytelling for children, newsletters, or programs for special groups.
- Confer with teachers to select course materials and to determine which training aids are best suited to particular grade levels.
- Supervise daily library operations, budgeting, planning, and personnel activities, such as hiring, training, scheduling, and performance evaluations.
- Develop, maintain, and troubleshoot information access aids, such as databases, annotated bibliographies, Web pages, electronic pathfinders, software programs, and online tutorials.
- Respond to customer complaints, taking action as necessary.
- Plan and teach classes on topics such as information literacy, library instruction, and technology use.
- Direct and train library staff in duties, such as receiving, shelving, researching, cataloging, and equipment use.
- Maintain inventory of audio-visual equipment.
- Set up, adjust, and operate audio-visual equipment, such as cameras, film and slide projectors, and recording equipment, for meetings, events, classes, seminars, and video conferences.
- Analyze patrons' requests to determine needed information and assist in furnishing or locating that information.
- Develop library policies and procedures.
- Search standard reference materials, including online sources and the Internet, to answer patrons' reference questions.
- Code, classify, and catalog books, publications, films, audio-visual aids, and other library materials, based on subject matter or standard library classification systems.
- Assemble and arrange display materials.
- Train faculty and media staff on the use of software and audio-visual equipment.
- Evaluate vendor products and performance, negotiate contracts, and place orders.
- Arrange for interlibrary loans of materials not available in a particular library.
- Maintain hardware and software, including computers, media equipment, scanners, color copiers, and color laser printers.
- Evaluate materials to determine outdated or unused items to be discarded.
- Engage in professional development activities, such as taking continuing education classes and attending or participating in conferences, workshops, professional meetings, and associations.
- Check books in and out of the library.
- Compile lists of books, periodicals, articles, and audio-visual materials on particular subjects.
- Keep up-to-date records of circulation and materials, maintain inventory, and correct cataloging errors.
- Explain use of library facilities, resources, equipment, and services, and provide information about library policies.
- Review and evaluate materials, using book reviews, catalogs, faculty recommendations, and current holdings to select and order print, audio-visual, and electronic resources.
- Locate unusual or unique information in response to specific requests.
- Represent library or institution on internal and external committees.
- Troubleshoot problems with audio-visual equipment.
- Confer with colleagues, faculty, and community members and organizations to conduct informational programs, make collection decisions, and determine library services to offer.
Career Considerations
Educational Credentials and Certification
Most positions require a master's degree in library science, education technology, or related field, along with state teaching certification if working in public schools.
Technology Proficiency and Continuous Learning
Success requires staying current with rapidly evolving educational technologies, digital platforms, and multimedia tools used in American classrooms and corporate settings.
Budget Management and Resource Allocation
Media Specialists must effectively manage limited budgets for technology purchases and digital subscriptions, particularly in public education where funding constraints are common.