Mathematicians
Mathematicians solve real-world problems by analyzing data and applying mathematical theories to help businesses, engineers, and scientists make better decisions. They design surveys and experiments to collect information, then use statistical software to create models and visualizations that reveal important patterns. These professionals work across many industries, from tech companies to government agencies, communicating their findings to both technical experts and everyday decision-makers. Strong math skills, critical thinking, and the ability to explain complex ideas clearly are essential for success in this field.
Did you know?
Most mathematician positions in the U.S. require at least a master's degree, with many research and academic roles requiring a PhD.
At a glance
Typical average pay
$115,900 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top skill
Mathematics
Things to consider
Diverse Career Pathways
American mathematicians can pursue careers in academia, government agencies like NSA or NASA, financial services, technology companies, or consulting firms.
Strong Job Market in Applied Fields
The U.S. job market shows high demand for mathematicians with skills in data science, statistics, and computational mathematics, particularly in tech hubs and financial centers.
Key responsibilities
Design, analyze, and decipher encryption systems designed to transmit military, political, financial, or law-enforcement-related information in code.
Assemble sets of assumptions, and explore the consequences of each set.
Address the relationships of quantities, magnitudes, and forms through the use of numbers and symbols.
Disseminate research by writing reports, publishing papers, or presenting at professional conferences.
Mentor others on mathematical techniques.