Middle School Special Education Teachers
Overview
Middle School Special Education Teachers help students with learning, physical, or emotional disabilities succeed in school by creating personalized learning plans called IEPs and adapting regular lessons to meet each student's unique needs. They work closely with students in classrooms, small groups, and one-on-one sessions, using modern assistive technologies and digital tools to track progress and communicate with parents and other teachers. These educators collaborate with counselors, administrators, and families to ensure students get the support they need, while also preparing them for high school and life beyond school. It's a rewarding career that combines creativity, problem-solving, and making a real difference in students' lives.

Did you know?
Special education teachers in the US must obtain state-specific special education certification in addition to general teaching credentials, often requiring additional coursework and testing.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$65,935.10 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Learning Strategies
Key Responsibilities
- Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, and professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, and social development.
- Supervise, evaluate, and plan assignments for teacher assistants and volunteers.
- Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.
- Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
- Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
- Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.
- Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine students' strengths and needs.
- Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, and food preparation.
- Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.
- Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.
- Develop and implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of handicapping conditions.
- Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.
- Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.
- Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.
- Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.
- Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.
- Collaborate with other teachers that provide instruction to special education students to ensure that the students receive appropriate support.
- Provide additional instruction in vocational areas.
- Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
- Develop or write Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students.
- Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.
- Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.
- Organize and label materials and display students' work.
- Modify the general education curriculum for students with disabilities, based upon a variety of instructional techniques and instructional technology.
- Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.
- Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.
- Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.
- Employ special educational strategies and techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, and memory.
- Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments and to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs.
- Maintain accurate and complete student records, and prepare reports on children and activities, as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
- Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.
- Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification and positive reinforcement.
- Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.
- Teach students personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, and self-advocacy.
- Monitor teachers and teacher assistants to ensure that they adhere to inclusive special education program requirements.
- Prepare for assigned classes, and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.
- Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.
- Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.
- Meet with parents and guardians to provide guidance in using community resources and to teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.
- Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.
Career Considerations
Specialized Certification Requirements
Special education teachers in the US must obtain state-specific special education certification in addition to general teaching credentials, often requiring additional coursework and testing.
Federal Compliance and Documentation
Teachers must navigate complex federal regulations like IDEA and maintain detailed IEPs, requiring strong organizational skills and legal knowledge of student rights.
Adolescent Behavioral Management
Middle school special education teachers face unique challenges managing both typical adolescent behaviors and disability-related needs during this critical developmental period.