Museum Technicians and Conservators
Overview
Museum technicians and conservators are like detectives and artists combined, working to preserve and restore historical artifacts, artworks, and documents for future generations. They design engaging exhibits, lead educational tours, and use both traditional techniques and modern technology like 3D scanning and digital imaging to bring history to life. This career involves hands-on work with ancient objects, collaborative teamwork with curators and researchers, and the opportunity to share fascinating stories with the public. Many professionals in this field have backgrounds in art history, chemistry, or archaeology, and they often work in museums, galleries, or cultural institutions.

Did you know?
Most positions require a master's degree in museum studies, art conservation, or related field from accredited American programs.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$46,769.79 Avg/yr
Growth
Fast Growing
Top Skill
Programming
Key Responsibilities
- Estimate cost of restoration work.
- Deliver artwork on courier trips.
- Enter information about museum collections into computer databases.
- Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used.
- Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials.
- Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials.
- Build, repair, and install wooden steps, scaffolds, and walkways to gain access to or permit improved view of exhibited equipment.
- Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.
- Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.
- Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up.
- Supervise and work with volunteers.
- Lead tours and teach educational courses to students and the general public.
- Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff.
- Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures.
- Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping.
- Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac.
- Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes.
- Photograph objects for documentation.
- Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method.
- Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens.
- Perform on-site field work which may involve interviewing people, inspecting and identifying artifacts, note-taking, viewing sites and collections, and repainting exhibition spaces.
- Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration.
- Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff in the handling, mounting, care, and storage of art objects.
- Notify superior when restoration of artifacts requires outside experts.
Career Considerations
Specialized Education Requirements
Most positions require a master's degree in museum studies, art conservation, or related field from accredited American programs.
Geographic Job Concentration
Opportunities are primarily concentrated in major metropolitan areas with established museums and cultural institutions like New York, Washington D.C., and Los Angeles.
Professional Certification and Networking
Membership in organizations like the American Institute for Conservation (AIC) and ongoing professional development are essential for career advancement.