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Pharmacists

Overview

Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who dispense prescription medications and serve as medication experts in their communities. They use advanced computer systems to fill prescriptions, check for dangerous drug interactions, and ensure patients receive the right medications safely. Beyond dispensing pills, pharmacists provide vaccinations, counsel patients on proper medication use, work with insurance companies to resolve coverage issues, and collaborate with doctors and nurses to optimize patient care. This career requires strong attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and typically requires a Doctor of Pharmacy degree, offering opportunities to work in retail pharmacies, hospitals, or even specialized clinical settings.
Pharmacists

Did you know?

Becoming a pharmacist requires completing a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program and passing national and state licensing examinations, representing a significant time and financial investment.

At a Glance

Median Wage

$138,803.92 Avg/yr

Growth

Fast Growing

Top Skill

Mathematics

Key Responsibilities

  • Contact insurance companies to resolve billing issues.
  • Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  • Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  • Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
  • Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  • Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  • Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment, or healthcare supplies.
  • Manage pharmacy operations, hiring or supervising staff, performing administrative duties, or buying or selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  • Update or troubleshoot pharmacy information databases.
  • Prepare sterile solutions or infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  • Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  • Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.
  • Work in hospitals or clinics or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultant, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas, such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  • Plan, implement, or maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, or labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  • Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, or drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  • Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.
  • Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.
  • Offer health promotion or prevention activities, such as training people to use blood pressure devices or diabetes monitors.
  • Refer patients to other health professionals or agencies when appropriate.
  • Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.

Career Considerations

Extensive Educational Requirements

Becoming a pharmacist requires completing a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program and passing national and state licensing examinations, representing a significant time and financial investment.

Expanding Clinical Role

Modern pharmacists increasingly provide clinical services like immunizations, health screenings, and medication therapy management beyond traditional prescription dispensing.

Competitive Compensation with Market Variations

Pharmacists typically earn strong salaries with job security, though employment growth varies between retail pharmacy settings and specialized clinical positions.

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New York

25 Kent Ave, Suite 401
Brooklyn, NY
11249


North Carolina

204 N Person
Street. Raleigh, NC
27601

Australia

Level 4/80
Wentworth Ave,
Surry Hills,
Sydney, 2010