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Plumbers

Overview

Plumbers install and repair water, gas, and drainage systems in homes, businesses, and other buildings. They read digital blueprints, follow building codes, and use modern tools to install pipes, fixtures, and appliances while troubleshooting problems when systems malfunction. This hands-on career involves preparing cost estimates for clients and working both independently and as part of construction teams. Many plumbers today use advanced diagnostic equipment and can specialize in areas like green plumbing technologies or smart home systems.
Plumbers

Did you know?

Most states require plumbing technicians to obtain specific licenses and complete apprenticeships, with requirements varying significantly across different states.

At a Glance

Median Wage

$65,674.31 Avg/yr

Growth

Fast Growing

Top Skill

Systems Evaluation

Key Responsibilities

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.
  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.
  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.
  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.
  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.
  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.
  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.
  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.
  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.
  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.
  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.
  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.
  • Repair or remove and replace system components.
  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.
  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.
  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.
  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.
  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.
  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.
  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.
  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.
  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.
  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.
  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.
  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.
  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.
  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.
  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.
  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.
  • Keep records of work assignments.

Career Considerations

State Licensing Requirements

Most states require plumbing technicians to obtain specific licenses and complete apprenticeships, with requirements varying significantly across different states.

Physical Demands and Safety

The job involves significant physical challenges including crawling in tight spaces, lifting heavy materials, and potential exposure to hazardous substances.

Strong Job Security

Plumbing services are essential and recession-resistant, providing stable employment opportunities with consistent demand across all economic conditions.

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BETA
New York

25 Kent Ave, Suite 401
Brooklyn, NY
11249


North Carolina

204 N Person
Street. Raleigh, NC
27601

Australia

Level 4/80
Wentworth Ave,
Surry Hills,
Sydney, 2010