Railroad Conductors
Overview
Railroad conductors help operate trains by coupling and uncoupling train cars, operating track switches, and coordinating with locomotive engineers using radio communication and hand signals. They perform safety inspections on equipment like brakes and couplings, set up warning signals during emergencies, and follow instructions from yardmasters to organize train cars. This job requires strong teamwork skills, physical fitness for climbing on train cars, and attention to detail for safety procedures. Many conductors work in rail yards or travel with freight trains, using both traditional railroad techniques and modern communication technology.

Did you know?
Railroad Operations Technicians must adhere to strict Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) safety regulations and undergo regular certification to ensure safe train operations.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$62,871.25 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Critical Thinking
Key Responsibilities
- Connect air hoses to cars, using wrenches.
- Receive oral or written instructions from yardmasters or yard conductors indicating track assignments and cars to be switched.
- Signal other workers to set brakes and to throw track switches when switching cars from trains to way stations.
- Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.
- Record numbers of cars available, numbers of cars sent to repair stations, and types of service needed.
- Climb ladders to tops of cars to set brakes.
- Conduct brake tests to determine the condition of brakes on trains.
- Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.
- Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting trains.
- Operate and drive locomotives, diesel switch engines, dinkey engines, flatcars, and railcars in train yards and at industrial sites.
- Check to see that trains are equipped with supplies such as fuel, water, and sand.
- Monitor oil, temperature, and pressure gauges on dashboards to determine if engines are operating safely and efficiently.
- Inspect tracks, cars, and engines for defects and to determine service needs, sending engines and cars for repairs as necessary.
- Inspect locomotives to detect damaged or worn parts.
- Operate locomotives in emergency situations.
- Make minor repairs to couplings, air hoses, and journal boxes, using hand tools.
- Raise levers to couple and uncouple cars for makeup and breakup of trains.
- Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.
- Set flares, flags, lanterns, or torpedoes in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops to warn oncoming trains.
- Ride atop cars that have been shunted, and turn handwheels to control speeds or stop cars at specified positions.
- Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.
- Refuel and lubricate engines.
- Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.
- Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.
- Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.
- Start diesel engines to warm engines before runs.
Career Considerations
Safety and Regulatory Compliance
Railroad Operations Technicians must adhere to strict Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) safety regulations and undergo regular certification to ensure safe train operations.
Demanding Work Schedules
The position typically requires working irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays, as railroad operations run 24/7 throughout the year.
Job Stability and Growth Potential
The role offers strong job security due to America's extensive freight rail network, with growing opportunities in passenger rail and technological modernization initiatives.