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Real Estate Appraisers and Property Tax Assessors

Overview

Real Estate Appraisers and Property Tax Assessors figure out how much homes, stores, offices, and land are really worth. They visit properties, take measurements and photos, review building plans and zoning rules, and compare recent sales in the area to calculate fair market value and property taxes. They also study trends in prices and rents, create detailed written reports that explain their methods, and sometimes defend their valuations in public hearings or courtrooms, making sure property owners are treated fairly and consistently.
Real Estate Appraisers and Property Tax Assessors

Did you know?

Real estate appraisers must obtain state-specific licenses or certifications with varying education and experience requirements that can affect career mobility across state lines.

At a Glance

Growth

Stable

Top Skill

Programming

Key Responsibilities

  • Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.
  • Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.
  • Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.
  • Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.
  • Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.
  • Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.
  • Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.
  • Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.
  • Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.
  • Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.
  • Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.
  • Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.
  • Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.
  • Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.
  • Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.
  • Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.
  • Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.
  • Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.
  • Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.
  • Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.
  • Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.
  • Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.
  • Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.
  • Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.
  • Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.
  • Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.
  • Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.
  • Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.

Career Considerations

State Licensing Requirements

Real estate appraisers must obtain state-specific licenses or certifications with varying education and experience requirements that can affect career mobility across state lines.

Economic Market Sensitivity

The profession is highly susceptible to real estate market fluctuations and economic cycles, which can significantly impact job availability and income stability.

Technology Integration

Staying current with automated valuation models and digital appraisal tools is essential as the industry increasingly adopts technology-driven processes.

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BETA
New York

25 Kent Ave, Suite 401
Brooklyn, NY
11249


North Carolina

204 N Person
Street. Raleigh, NC
27601

Australia

Level 4/80
Wentworth Ave,
Surry Hills,
Sydney, 2010