School Principals
Overview
School principals are the leaders who run everything behind the scenes at your school, from managing teachers and creating class schedules to handling budgets and ensuring everyone's safety. They use digital tools and data analytics to track student progress, coordinate with parents and teachers, and make important decisions about curriculum and school policies. This role requires strong leadership skills, a background in education, and the ability to juggle multiple responsibilities while creating a positive learning environment. Many principals work in collaborative teams and often have flexible schedules that include evening events and community meetings.

Did you know?
Most states require specific administrative licenses or master's degrees in educational leadership, along with teaching experience and ongoing professional development.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$107,052.55 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Repairing
Key Responsibilities
- Collaborate with teachers to develop and maintain curriculum standards, develop mission statements, and set performance goals and objectives.
- Direct and coordinate school maintenance services and the use of school facilities.
- Confer with parents and staff to discuss educational activities, policies, and student behavior or learning problems.
- Review and approve new programs, or recommend modifications to existing programs, submitting program proposals for school board approval as necessary.
- Prepare and submit budget requests and recommendations, or grant proposals to solicit program funding.
- Organize and direct committees of specialists, volunteers, and staff to provide technical and advisory assistance for programs.
- Direct and coordinate activities of teachers, administrators, and support staff at schools, public agencies, and institutions.
- Determine allocations of funds for staff, supplies, materials, and equipment, and authorize purchases.
- Evaluate curricula, teaching methods, and programs to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and use, and to ensure compliance with federal, state, and local regulations.
- Determine the scope of educational program offerings, and prepare drafts of course schedules and descriptions to estimate staffing and facility requirements.
- Plan and lead professional development activities for teachers, administrators, and support staff.
- Meet with federal, state, and local agencies to stay abreast of policies and to discuss improvements for education programs.
- Advocate for new schools to be built, or for existing facilities to be repaired or remodeled.
- Create school improvement plans, using student performance data.
- Collect and analyze survey data, regulatory information, and data on demographic and employment trends to forecast enrollment patterns and curriculum change needs.
- Develop partnerships with businesses, communities, and other organizations to help meet identified educational needs and to provide school-to-work programs.
- Write articles, manuals, and other publications, and assist in the distribution of promotional literature about facilities and programs.
- Plan, coordinate, and oversee school logistics programs, such as bus and food services.
- Review and interpret government codes, and develop programs to ensure adherence to codes and facility safety, security, and maintenance.
- Participate in special education-related activities, such as attending meetings and providing support to special educators throughout the district.
- Prepare, maintain, or oversee the preparation and maintenance of attendance, activity, planning, or personnel reports and records.
- Coordinate and direct extracurricular activities and programs, such as after-school events and athletic contests.
- Recruit, hire, train, and evaluate primary and supplemental staff.
- Establish, coordinate, and oversee particular programs across school districts, such as programs to evaluate student academic achievement.
- Plan and develop instructional methods and content for educational, vocational, or student activity programs.
- Mentor and support administrative staff members, such as superintendents and principals.
- Observe teaching methods and examine learning materials to evaluate and standardize curricula and teaching techniques and to determine areas for improvement.
- Recommend personnel actions related to programs and services.
- Counsel and provide guidance to students regarding personal, academic, vocational, or behavioral issues.
- Enforce discipline and attendance rules.
- Teach classes or courses to students.
- Set educational standards and goals, and help establish policies and procedures to carry them out.
Career Considerations
Educational Leadership Certification Requirements
Most states require specific administrative licenses or master's degrees in educational leadership, along with teaching experience and ongoing professional development.
Budget Management and Funding Challenges
Administrators must skillfully manage limited budgets while navigating complex funding sources including federal, state, and local revenue streams.
Accountability and Performance Standards
School leaders face increasing pressure to meet federal and state accountability measures, including standardized test scores and graduation rates.