Secondary School Special Education Teachers
Overview
Special education teachers work with middle and high school students who have learning, physical, or emotional disabilities, creating personalized learning plans called IEPs (Individualized Education Programs) for each student. They adapt regular classroom lessons and use modern assistive technologies, educational apps, and specialized teaching tools to help students succeed. These teachers collaborate closely with parents, counselors, and other educators while teaching in flexible environments - from traditional classrooms to small group settings and one-on-one sessions. A degree in special education or a related field plus state certification is typically required, and many teachers find this career incredibly rewarding as they help students overcome challenges and reach their potential.

Did you know?
Special education teachers must obtain state-specific teaching licenses and special education endorsements, with requirements varying significantly across different states.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$67,310.20 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Service Orientation
Key Responsibilities
- Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.
- Develop and implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of handicapping conditions.
- Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.
- Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification and positive reinforcement.
- Maintain accurate and complete student records, and prepare reports on children and activities, as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
- Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of secondary school programs.
- Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.
- Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
- Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.
- Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.
- Administer standardized ability and achievement tests, and interpret results to determine students' strengths and needs.
- Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.
- Prepare for assigned classes, and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.
- Visit schools to tutor students with sensory impairments and to consult with teachers regarding students' special needs.
- Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.
- Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
- Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
- Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, and assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.
- Employ special educational strategies and techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, and memory.
- Modify the general education curriculum for students with disabilities, based upon a variety of instructional techniques and technologies.
- Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.
- Provide additional instruction in vocational areas.
- Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.
- Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.
- Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.
- Meet with parents and guardians to provide guidance in using community resources and to teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.
- Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.
- Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
- Monitor teachers and teacher assistants to ensure that they adhere to inclusive special education program requirements.
- Guide and counsel students with adjustments, academic problems, or special academic interests.
- Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.
- Provide interpretation and transcription of regular classroom materials through Braille and sign language.
- Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, and social development.
- Teach personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, and self-advocacy.
- Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.
- Perform administrative duties, such as school library assistance, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.
- Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.
- Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.
- Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, and food preparation.
- Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.
Career Considerations
State Certification Requirements
Special education teachers must obtain state-specific teaching licenses and special education endorsements, with requirements varying significantly across different states.
High Job Demand and Security
There is a persistent shortage of qualified special education teachers across the United States, leading to strong job security and numerous employment opportunities.
Emotional and Physical Demands
The role requires significant emotional resilience and physical stamina due to working with students who have diverse behavioral, cognitive, and physical disabilities.