Security Guards
Overview
Security guards are the watchful protectors of buildings, businesses, and events, keeping people and property safe from theft, vandalism, and other dangers. They patrol areas on foot or by vehicle, monitor high-tech surveillance cameras and alarm systems, and control who can enter secure buildings using electronic access systems. Guards also respond to emergencies, write detailed reports about incidents, and work closely with law enforcement when needed. Many security professionals work flexible schedules and can find opportunities in diverse settings from hospitals and schools to concerts and corporate offices.
Did you know?
Most states require security guards to obtain licenses and complete mandatory training programs before they can legally work in the field.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$39,538.04 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Social Perceptiveness
Key Responsibilities
- Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire or presence of unauthorized persons.
- Escort or drive motor vehicle to transport individuals to specified locations or to provide personal protection.
- Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.
- Monitor and authorize entrance and departure of employees, visitors, and other persons to guard against theft and maintain security of premises.
- Inspect and adjust security systems, equipment, or machinery to ensure operational use and to detect evidence of tampering.
- Monitor and adjust controls that regulate building systems, such as air conditioning, furnace, or boiler.
- Write reports of daily activities and irregularities, such as equipment or property damage, theft, presence of unauthorized persons, or unusual occurrences.
- Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.
- Operate detecting devices to screen individuals and prevent passage of prohibited articles into restricted areas.
- Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.
- Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.
- Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.
- Answer telephone calls to take messages, answer questions, and provide information during non-business hours or when switchboard is closed.
- Warn persons of rule infractions or violations, and apprehend or evict violators from premises, using force when necessary.
Career Considerations
Licensing and Certification Requirements
Most states require security guards to obtain licenses and complete mandatory training programs before they can legally work in the field.
Physical and Mental Demands
The role involves long hours of standing, walking, and maintaining alertness, with potential exposure to dangerous situations requiring physical intervention.
Career Advancement Opportunities
Security guards can advance to supervisory positions, specialized roles in corporate or government security, or transition to law enforcement careers with additional training.