Segmental Pavers
Overview
Segmental Pavers design and build paved surfaces using individual units such as concrete pavers, cobblestones, terracotta tiles, and bricks. They plan the layout pattern, discuss design and drainage needs with clients or supervisors, and decide on the right base layers and edge restraints to keep the surface stable over time. On the job, they prepare and compact the soil, spread and level bedding sand, cut pavers to size with masonry saws and splitters, set and align each unit, and use plate compactors and jointing sand to lock everything tightly in place.
Did you know?
This occupation requires significant physical strength and endurance, with work often being seasonal and weather-dependent, particularly in northern climates.
At a Glance
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Writing
Key Responsibilities
- Cut paving stones to size and for edges, using a splitter and a masonry saw.
- Screed sand level to an even thickness, and recheck sand exposed to elements, raking and rescreeding if necessary.
- Compact bedding sand and pavers to finish the paved area, using a plate compactor.
- Sweep sand into the joints and compact pavement until the joints are full.
- Supply and place base materials, edge restraints, bedding sand and jointing sand.
- Set pavers, aligning and spacing them correctly.
- Discuss the design with the client.
- Prepare base for installation by removing unstable or unsuitable materials, compacting and grading the soil, draining or stabilizing weak or saturated soils and taking measures to prevent water penetration and migration of bedding sand.
- Sweep sand from the surface prior to opening to traffic.
- Design paver installation layout pattern and create markings for directional references of joints and stringlines.
- Cement the edges of the paved area.
- Resurface an outside area with cobblestones, terracotta tiles, concrete or other materials.
Career Considerations
Physical Demands and Seasonal Work
This occupation requires significant physical strength and endurance, with work often being seasonal and weather-dependent, particularly in northern climates.
State Licensing Requirements
Many states require contractors' licenses or specialized certifications for hardscape installation, which vary significantly across different jurisdictions.
Market Growth in Outdoor Living
The American market shows strong demand for outdoor living spaces and sustainable paving solutions, creating opportunities for skilled installers.