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Set and Exhibit Designers

Overview

Set and exhibit designers create the visual worlds you see in movies, TV shows, theater productions, and museum exhibits. They read scripts, research historical periods, and use digital design software to create detailed floor plans and 3D models of sets. These creative professionals collaborate closely with directors, lighting technicians, and sound engineers to bring stories to life through visual design. Many designers start with art or theater degrees and build portfolios through internships at production companies or design studios.
Set and Exhibit Designers

Did you know?

Most set design opportunities are concentrated in major entertainment hubs like Los Angeles, New York City, and Atlanta, often requiring relocation for career advancement.

At a Glance

Median Wage

$55,443.24 Avg/yr

Growth

Stable

Top Skill

Learning Strategies

Key Responsibilities

  • Develop set designs, based on evaluation of scripts, budgets, research information, and available locations.
  • Research architectural and stylistic elements appropriate to the time period to be depicted, consulting experts for information, as necessary.
  • Inspect installed exhibits for conformance to specifications and satisfactory operation of special-effects components.
  • Confer with clients and staff to gather information about exhibit space, proposed themes and content, timelines, budgets, materials, or promotion requirements.
  • Coordinate the transportation of sets that are built off-site, and coordinate their setup at the site of use.
  • Assign staff to complete design ideas and prepare sketches, illustrations, and detailed drawings of sets, or graphics and animation.
  • Provide supportive materials for exhibits and displays, such as press kits, advertising, publicity notices, posters, brochures, catalogues, and invitations.
  • Select and purchase lumber and hardware necessary for set construction.
  • Select set props, such as furniture, pictures, lamps, and rugs.
  • Design and build scale models of set designs, or miniature sets used in filming backgrounds or special effects.
  • Read scripts to determine location, set, and design requirements.
  • Prepare rough drafts and scale working drawings of sets, including floor plans, scenery, and properties to be constructed.
  • Collaborate with those in charge of lighting and sound so that those production aspects can be coordinated with set designs or exhibit layouts.
  • Attend rehearsals and production meetings to obtain and share information related to sets.
  • Prepare preliminary renderings of proposed exhibits, including detailed construction, layout, and material specifications, and diagrams relating to aspects such as special effects or lighting.
  • Incorporate security systems into exhibit layouts.
  • Direct and coordinate construction, erection, or decoration activities to ensure that sets or exhibits meet design, budget, and schedule requirements.
  • Acquire, or arrange for acquisition of, specimens or graphics required to complete exhibits.
  • Examine objects to be included in exhibits to plan where and how to display them.
  • Plan for location-specific issues, such as space limitations, traffic flow patterns, and safety concerns.
  • Design and produce displays and materials that can be used to decorate windows, interior displays, or event locations, such as streets and fairgrounds.
  • Estimate set- or exhibit-related costs, including materials, construction, and rental of props or locations.
  • Arrange for outside contractors to construct exhibit structures.
  • Observe sets during rehearsals in order to ensure that set elements do not interfere with performance aspects such as cast movement and camera angles.
  • Submit plans for approval, and adapt plans to serve intended purposes, or to conform to budget or fabrication restrictions.
  • Confer with conservators to determine how to handle an exhibit's environmental aspects, such as lighting, temperature, and humidity, so that objects will be protected and exhibits will be enhanced.
  • Coordinate the removal of sets, props, and exhibits after productions or events are complete.

Career Considerations

Geographic Concentration

Most set design opportunities are concentrated in major entertainment hubs like Los Angeles, New York City, and Atlanta, often requiring relocation for career advancement.

Irregular Income and Project-Based Work

Set designers typically work on a freelance or contract basis with income varying significantly between projects, requiring strong financial planning and budgeting skills.

Portfolio Development and Networking

Success heavily depends on building a strong visual portfolio and maintaining professional relationships within the entertainment industry, as many opportunities come through referrals and previous collaborations.

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