Substitute Teachers
Overview
Substitute teachers step in when regular teachers are away, following lesson plans and keeping classes running smoothly. You'll manage classroom activities, supervise students in hallways and cafeterias, take attendance, assign homework, and maintain order while ensuring students stay on track with their learning. This role requires strong communication skills, adaptability, and often involves using digital tools like classroom management software and online learning platforms. Many substitute teachers have bachelor's degrees and teaching credentials, and the flexible schedule makes it popular among those pursuing education careers or seeking work-life balance.
Did you know?
Most states require substitute teachers to hold at least a bachelor's degree and complete background checks, though specific requirements vary significantly by state and district.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$36,743.60 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Equipment Selection
Key Responsibilities
- Enforce school and class rules to maintain order in the classroom.
- Restock teaching materials or supplies.
- Teach social skills to students, such as communication, conflict resolution, and etiquette.
- Answer students' questions.
- Assist students with boarding or exiting school buses.
- Operate equipment such as computers or audio-visual aids to supplement presentations.
- Teach a variety of subjects, such as English, mathematics, and social studies.
- Follow lesson plans designed by absent teachers.
- Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.
- Tutor or assist students individually or in small groups.
- Distribute or collect tests or homework assignments.
- Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.
- Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities.
- Counsel students with adjustment or academic problems.
- Grade students' assignments and exams.
- Supervise students during activities outside the classroom, such as recess, lunch, and field trips.
- Provide students with disabilities with assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.
- Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to improve professional competence.
Career Considerations
State Certification Requirements
Most states require substitute teachers to hold at least a bachelor's degree and complete background checks, though specific requirements vary significantly by state and district.
Irregular Work Schedule
Substitute teaching offers flexible but unpredictable employment with no guaranteed daily work, making it challenging to maintain consistent income.
Classroom Management Skills
Success requires strong classroom management abilities to handle unfamiliar students and lesson plans with minimal preparation time.