Tax Examiners
Overview
Tax examiners review tax returns filed by individuals and businesses to make sure people are paying the right amount of taxes. They use accounting software and digital systems to conduct audits, investigate discrepancies, and contact taxpayers when there are questions about deductions or missing payments. This job requires strong attention to detail, math skills, and knowledge of tax laws, with many positions requiring a bachelor's degree in accounting or finance. Tax examiners often work in government offices but may also travel to conduct field audits and collaborate with other agencies to ensure tax compliance.

Did you know?
A bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, or related field is typically required, with CPA certification providing significant career advancement opportunities.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$62,818.54 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Persuasion
Key Responsibilities
- Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.
- Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.
- Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.
- Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.
- Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.
- Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.
- Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.
- Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.
- Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.
- Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.
- Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.
- Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.
- Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.
- Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.
- Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.
- Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.
- Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.
- Enter tax return information into computers for processing.
- Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.
- Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.
- Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.
Career Considerations
Educational Requirements and Certifications
A bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, or related field is typically required, with CPA certification providing significant career advancement opportunities.
Security Clearance and Background Checks
Positions often require extensive background investigations and security clearances due to access to sensitive taxpayer information and financial data.
Government Employment Benefits
Federal and state tax investigator positions typically offer excellent job security, comprehensive health benefits, and defined pension plans compared to private sector alternatives.