Tool and Die Makers
Overview
Tool and die makers create the precision metal parts and tools that help manufacture everything from car parts to smartphone components. They use high-tech computer-controlled machines like lathes and milling machines, along with traditional hand tools, to shape metal with incredible accuracy. These skilled craftspeople read blueprints, run quality tests, and make adjustments to ensure every part meets exact specifications. It's a hands-on career that combines technical skills with problem-solving, often in collaborative manufacturing environments where precision and attention to detail are essential.

Did you know?
Most tool and die makers in the US complete a 4-year apprenticeship program or technical school training, often requiring strong math and mechanical skills.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$63,454.09 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Quality Control Analysis
Key Responsibilities
- Visualize and compute dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications.
- Measure, mark, and scribe metal or plastic stock to lay out machining, using instruments such as protractors, micrometers, scribes, or rulers.
- Develop and design new tools and dies, using computer-aided design software.
- Cut, shape, and trim blanks or blocks to specified lengths or shapes, using power saws, power shears, rules, and hand tools.
- Design jigs, fixtures, and templates for use as work aids in the fabrication of parts or products.
- Study blueprints, sketches, models, or specifications to plan sequences of operations for fabricating tools, dies, or assemblies.
- File, grind, shim, and adjust different parts to properly fit them together.
- Conduct test runs with completed tools or dies to ensure that parts meet specifications, making adjustments as necessary.
- Smooth and polish flat and contoured surfaces of parts or tools, using scrapers, abrasive stones, files, emery cloths, or power grinders.
- Set up and operate drill presses to drill and tap holes in parts for assembly.
- Fit and assemble parts to make, repair, or modify dies, jigs, gauges, and tools, using machine tools, hand tools, or welders.
- Select metals to be used from a range of metals and alloys, based on properties such as hardness or heat tolerance.
- Verify dimensions, alignments, and clearances of finished parts for conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauge blocks, micrometers, or dial indicators.
- Set up and operate conventional or computer numerically controlled machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, or grinders to cut, bore, grind, or otherwise shape parts to prescribed dimensions and finishes.
- Set pyrometer controls of heat-treating furnaces and feed or place parts, tools, or assemblies into furnaces to harden.
- Inspect finished dies for smoothness, contour conformity, and defects.
- Lift, position, and secure machined parts on surface plates or worktables, using hoists, vises, v-blocks, or angle plates.
Career Considerations
Apprenticeship and Technical Training Requirements
Most tool and die makers in the US complete a 4-year apprenticeship program or technical school training, often requiring strong math and mechanical skills.
Manufacturing Industry Demand
Employment opportunities are closely tied to US manufacturing activity, with demand varying by region and economic cycles affecting automotive, aerospace, and other manufacturing sectors.
Competitive Compensation Potential
Tool and die makers typically earn above-average wages in the US, with experienced professionals often commanding salaries of $50,000-$80,000+ annually depending on location and specialization.