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Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Overview

Veterinary technologists and technicians work alongside veterinarians to help diagnose and treat sick or injured animals. They perform medical tests like blood work and x-rays, provide nursing care, assist with surgeries, and administer medications and vaccines. Using modern diagnostic equipment and computer systems, they monitor animals during procedures and keep detailed medical records. This career combines hands-on animal care with medical technology, and you can enter the field through associate degree programs in veterinary technology.
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Did you know?

Veterinary nurses in the US must complete an accredited veterinary technology program and pass the national licensing exam (VTNE) to practice legally.

At a Glance

Median Wage

$43,808.20 Avg/yr

Growth

Fast Growing

Top Skill

Operations Analysis

Key Responsibilities

  • Give enemas and perform catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.
  • Supervise or train veterinary students or other staff members.
  • Monitor medical supplies and place orders when inventory is low.
  • Take and develop diagnostic radiographs, using x-ray equipment.
  • Maintain laboratory, research, or treatment records, as well as inventories of pharmaceuticals, equipment, or supplies.
  • Perform dental work, such as cleaning, polishing, or extracting teeth.
  • Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals' hair.
  • Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.
  • Perform a variety of office, clerical, or accounting duties, such as reception, billing, bookkeeping, or selling products.
  • Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.
  • Provide assistance with animal euthanasia and the disposal of remains.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for surgery.
  • Restrain animals during exams or procedures.
  • Observe the behavior and condition of animals and monitor their clinical symptoms.
  • Conduct specialized procedures, such as animal branding or tattooing or hoof trimming.
  • Collect, prepare, and label samples for laboratory testing, culture, or microscopic examination.
  • Schedule appointments and procedures for animals.
  • Provide information or counseling regarding issues such as animal health care, behavior problems, or nutrition.
  • Discuss medical health of pets with clients, such as post-operative status.
  • Prepare animals for surgery, performing such tasks as shaving surgical areas.
  • Dress and suture wounds and apply splints or other protective devices.
  • Provide veterinarians with the correct equipment or instruments, as needed.
  • Fill prescriptions, measuring medications and labeling containers.
  • Clean kennels, animal holding areas, surgery suites, examination rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.
  • Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.
  • Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.
  • Administer emergency first aid, such as performing emergency resuscitation or other life saving procedures.
  • Take animals into treatment areas and assist with physical examinations by performing such duties as obtaining temperature, pulse, or respiration data.
  • Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.
  • Maintain instruments, equipment, or machinery to ensure proper working condition.

Career Considerations

Licensing and Education Requirements

Veterinary nurses in the US must complete an accredited veterinary technology program and pass the national licensing exam (VTNE) to practice legally.

Emotional and Physical Demands

The role involves emotionally challenging situations including animal euthanasia and requires physical stamina for restraining animals and long hours on your feet.

Modest Compensation Despite Specialized Training

Veterinary technicians typically earn lower wages compared to other healthcare professionals despite requiring specialized education and certification.

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