Wood Patternmakers
Overview
Wood patternmakers create precise wooden templates called patterns that are used to make molds for casting metal parts. You'll work with both traditional woodworking tools and modern CNC machines, adjusting settings, following blueprints, and ensuring each pattern meets exact specifications. This job combines hands-on craftsmanship with technical skills, requiring attention to detail and the ability to read technical drawings. Many patternmakers learn through apprenticeships or vocational training programs that teach both woodworking and machining skills.

Did you know?
Wood patternmakers typically need formal apprenticeships or vocational training programs to develop the precise woodworking and manufacturing skills required for this specialized trade.
At a Glance
Median Wage
$48,890 Avg/yr
Growth
Stable
Top Skill
Installation
Key Responsibilities
- Compute dimensions, areas, volumes, and weights.
- Mark identifying information such as colors or codes on patterns, parts, and templates to indicate assembly methods.
- Maintain pattern records for reference.
- Correct patterns to compensate for defects in castings.
- Glue fillets along interior angles of patterns.
- Fit, fasten, and assemble wood parts together to form patterns, models, or sections, using glue, nails, dowels, bolts, and screws.
- Issue patterns to designated machine operators.
- Trim, smooth, and shape surfaces, and plane, shave, file, scrape, and sand models to attain specified shapes, using hand tools.
- Inventory equipment and supplies, ordering parts and tools as necessary.
- Finish completed products or models with shellac, lacquer, wax, or paint.
- Lay out patterns on wood stock and draw outlines of units, sectional patterns, or full-scale mock-ups of products, based on blueprint specifications and sketches, and using marking and measuring devices.
- Divide patterns into sections according to shapes of castings to facilitate removal of patterns from molds.
- Read blueprints, drawings, or written specifications to determine sizes and shapes of patterns and required machine setups.
- Estimate costs for patternmaking jobs.
- Verify dimensions of completed patterns, using templates, straightedges, calipers, or protractors.
- Set up, operate, and adjust a variety of woodworking machines such as bandsaws and lathes to cut and shape sections, parts, and patterns, according to specifications.
- Repair broken or damaged patterns.
- Collect and store patterns and lumber.
- Select lumber to be used for patterns.
- Construct wooden models, templates, full scale mock-ups, jigs, or molds for shaping parts of products.
Career Considerations
Specialized Training Requirements
Wood patternmakers typically need formal apprenticeships or vocational training programs to develop the precise woodworking and manufacturing skills required for this specialized trade.
Limited Job Market Opportunities
Employment opportunities are concentrated in specific manufacturing regions and foundries, with overall declining demand due to automation and overseas manufacturing competition.
Technology Integration Skills
Modern patternmakers must combine traditional woodworking craftsmanship with computer-aided design (CAD) software and CNC machining knowledge to remain competitive in today's manufacturing environment.